The Art and Skill of Handmade Knives

Handmade knives have always been at the side of the hunter, the warrior, and the laborer. Due to their importance to the survival and advancement of civilization many cultures have ascribed a spiritual or even mystical importance to handmade knives. The art and skill involved in the forging of a truly useful handmade knife has come down to us in modern times from the age old traditions of our ancestors who forged iron by anvil, hammer, and fire.

Forging handmade knives tends to be reserved for manufacturers’ costlier product lines, and can often be distinguished from the stock removal product lines through the existence of an integral bolster. Don’t be fooled though, integral bolsters may be crafted for either shaping technique and is not always an indication that a handmade knife was forged.

The first handmade knives were probably made of rock such as flint or obsidian. As the art of handmade knives progressed so did the materials involved with handmade knives being made from bronze, copper, iron, steel, ceramics, and now even titanium.

Today, handmade knives are frequently designed by stock removal or actual hammer forging. Stock removal blades are shaped by means of grinding and removing metal. Handmade knives are created by heating an individual portion of steel, and then by shaping the steel while is is still very hot using a hammer or mechanical hammer press.

By means of both techniques, after shaping, the handmade knife has to be heat treated. This involves heating the steel beyond its critical point, then quenching the blade to harden it. Following hardening, the blade is tempered to get rid of stresses and make the blade more durable . Mass manufactured kitchen cutlery uses mutually forging along with stock removal techniques.

While most modern-day handmade knives are either of the folding or fixed-blade construction with countless variations of style, anything with a cutting edge can technically be considered a knife. Our ancestors were using knives and creating handmade knives more than two-and-a-half million years ago..

Handmade knives that are serrated have a wavy, saw-like blade, or otherwise scalloped appearance. Serrated blades are more compatible for tasks that require aggressive sawing type motions, while handmade knives with plain edge blades are far better suited to jobs that require push-through cutting.Handmade knives are sharpened in various ways. Hollow ground blades allow for concave, beveled edges. The resulting blade has a thinner edge, subsequently it might have superior cutting capacity for shallow cuts, nevertheless it is lighter and less resilient than flat ground blades and can will usually bind in deep cuts.

A handmade knife that is flat ground possesses a profile that tapers from the thick spine towards the sharp edge in a very straight or otherwise convex line. Seen in cross section, the blade would form an extended, narrow triangle, or where the taper doesn’t extend to the rear of the blade, a long fine rectangle would be seen with one peaked side.

Irregardless of modern manufacturing methods there will always be a call for quality handmade knives that are forged to be durable and to hold an edge longer than many mass produced knives you typically see under the counter at department stores and sporting goods shops. It seems that even in the modern age we are still looking back to the techniques of out ancestors, people who depended on handmade knives every day, to prescribe the best methods of creating a truly high quality knife.

Stephen Rial

Working hard to develop and promote a wide range of websites for his many clients, Steve has been an author, website designer and SEO expert for many years.

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The Legacy of the Sword

Ewart Oakeshott, the British illustrator and amateur historian categorized swords into thirteen main types which he designated type X to XXII. These designations were introduced in 1960 with the publication of his Archeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of the Chivalry.

The renowned amateur historian and sword collector Ewart Oakeshott is responsible for the most authoritative reference on medieval swords ever compiled. This book entitled: The Archeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of the Chivalry is considered to be the foremost classification system for middle age swords in existence today.

Oakeshott is not only remembered for his lasting contribution to the study of the history of the sword but also for his many books, illustrations, and lectures that have given lucidity to a complex subject.

His outstanding legacy was developed upon the previous works of Dr. R.E.M. Wheeler’s simplified seven category typography which in turn was wrought from Dr. Jan Peterson’s exacting study of viking swords.  In the end, thanks to his marvelous work we now have twenty-two types that effectively laid to rest many myths and misunderstandings that had developed around Western swords in general.

Prior to Oakeshott’s exhaustive research into the evolution of the sword beginning in the late Iron Age that comprise his type X sword and culminating with his type XXII type of the 16th century, most sword classification was done purely on the basis of the hilt design. It was Oakeshott who took into serious consideration the actual function of a sword blade’s design that has become the foundation for further research in terms of the standardized classification system.

In 2000 Christopher Poor, president of Arms and Armor in Minneapolis MN, founded the Oakeshott Institute at the bequest of Ewart Oakeshott and his wife Sybil. It’s mission is to carry forward Oakeshott’s interest and fascination with the medieval sword to future generations of scholars.

Oakshott died in 2002 at the age of 86. His life and passion will always be with us in the form of an outstanding legacy that is his invaluable research into medieval history through the study of it’s most import tool.  We owe much to our current understanding of the medieval sword to this independent researcher and scholar.

Benjamin Rial

I am the owner and master bladesmith at Forged In Time, a custom blacksmithing business specializing in medieval and modern tools and weaponry with a focus on blades. I am also a prolific writer in the subjects of medieval weaponry and history.

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